Effects of polychaete-based diets on the growth and fecundity of female freshwater prawn Macrobrachium caementarius

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Gladis Yulisa Melgarejo Velasquez
Edward Saldaña-Rodríguez
Iliana Zavala-Zavaleta

Abstract

The aim was to evaluate the effects of polychaete-based diets on the growth and fecundity of female freshwater prawn Macrobrachium caementarius. Immature female shrimp were cultured in nine aquariums (55 L) and fed for three months with three experimental diets (fresh polychaetes, polychaete meal, and basal diet). Each dietary treatment was replicated three times. Females fed with fresh polychaetes and polychaete meal were the ones that obtained the highest growth parameters in both length and weight (p < 0.05) compared to the basal diet. Fecundity was significantly higher (p < 0.05) in prawn fed fresh polychaetes (3166 eggs/female) compared to the basal diet group (1820 eggs/female), but was similar to the diet with polychaete meal (2656 eggs/female). In conclusion, fresh polychaetes or polychaete meal contribute to the growth of female prawn, but fresh polychaetes in the diet significantly increase fecundity. Further research is recommended to support the development of diets aimed at enhancing growth and reproductive in female prawn.

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References

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