Tasa de remoción de fósforo de aguas marinas mediante el cultivo de Tetraselmis suecica
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La disposición de fósforo en los océanos es una de las principales causas de contaminación de los ecosistemas marinos, con severos impactos sobre la vida acuática y por lo cual urge desarrollar medidas de mitigación. En este estudio, se evaluó el uso de la microalga Tetraselmis suecica para remover fósforo (P) del agua marina. Se emplearon tratamientos experimentales de 23.03, 44.80, 79.50 y 94.20 mg L-1 de (NH4)2 HPO4 y un control con medio Heussler-Merino (HM). Las unidades de cultivo consistieron de fotobiorreactores (2000 mL) conservados con aireación e iluminación constante. Durante el cultivo, las unidades mantuvieron crecimientos similares, sin embargo, los controles presentaron mayores tasas de crecimiento. Al final del experimento, los porcentajes de remoción disminuyen con el aumento de la concentración del P, con valores de 77.83 % en los controles y 36.20 % en los dosificados con 94.2 mg L-1 de P. Estos resultados demuestran las excelentes posibilidades de utilizar cultivos masivos de T. suecica, para remover el exceso de P del ambiente acuático marino.
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Abd Elfata, R., & Wagih Abou, G. (2017). Influence of Various Concentrations of Phosphorus on the Antibacterial, Antioxidant and Bioactive Components of Green Microalgae Scenedesmus obliquus. International Journal of Pharmacology, 14(1), 99-107. https://doi.org/10.3923/ijp.2018.99.107.
Aguirre-Velarde, A., Thouzeau, G., Jean, F., Mendo, J., Cueto-Vega, R., Kawazo-Delgado, M., Vásquez-Spencer, J., Herrera-Sanchez, D., Vega-Espinoza, A., & FlyeSainte-Marie, J. (2019). Chronic and severe hypoxic conditions in Paracas Bay, Pisco, Peru: Consequences on scallop growth, reproduction, and survival. Aquaculture, 512, 734259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2019.734259.
Andrade, C. E., Vera, A. L., Cárdenas, C. H., & Morales, E. D. (2009). Producción de biomasa de la microalga Scenedesmus sp. utilizando aguas residuales de pescadería. Revista Técnica de la Facultad de Ingeniería Universidad del Zulia, 32(2), 126-134. Disponible en: http://ve.scielo.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S025407702009000200005.
Borowitzka, M. A. (2018). Chapter 3-Biology of Microalgae. En I. A. Levine & J. Fleurence (Eds.), Microalgae in Health and Disease Prevention (pp. 23-72). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12811405-6.00003-7.
Doering, P., Oviatt, C., Nowicki, B., Klos, E., & Reed, L. (1995). Phosphorus and nitrogen limitation of primary production in a simulated estuarine gradient. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 124, 271-287. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps124271.
Fabris, M., Abbriano, R. M., Pernice, M., Sutherland, D. L., Commault, A. S., Hall, C. C., Labeeuw, L., McCauley, J. I., Kuzhiuparambil, U., Ray, P., Kahlke, T., & Ralph, P. J. (2020). Emerging Technologies in Algal Biotechnology: Toward the Establishment of a Sustainable, Algae-Based Bioeconomy. Frontiers in Plant Science, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2020.00279.
Guerra-Renteria, A. S., García-Ramírez, M. A., Gómez-Hermosillo, C., Gómez-Guzmán, A., González-García, Y., & González-Reynoso, O. (2019). Metabolic Pathway Analysis of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Uptake by the Consortium between C. vulgaris and P. aeruginosa. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 20(8), 1978. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms20081978.
Guillard, R. (1973). Division Rates. In: J. R. Stein (ed). Handbook of phicological methods and grow measurement. Cambridge University Press. London. 290-311 pp.
Hernández, I., Niell, F. X., & Whitton, B. A. (2002). Phosphatase activity of benthic marine algae. An overview. Journal of Applied Phycology, 14(6), 475-487. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022370526665.
Kim, I., Yang, H.-M., Park, C. W., Yoon, I.-H., Seo, B.-K., Kim, E.-K., & Ryu, B.-G. (2019). Removal of radioactive cesium from an aqueous solution via bioaccumulation by microalgae and magnetic separation. Scientific Reports, 9(1), 10149. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-46586-x.
Laws, E. A., Pei, S., Bienfang, P., & Grant, S. (2011). Phosphate-limited growth and uptake kinetics of the marine prasinophyte Tetraselmis suecica (Kylin) Butcher. Aquaculture, 322-323, 117-121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2011.09.041.
Lei, Y.-J., Tian, Y., Zhang, J., Sun, L., Kong, X.W., Zuo, W., & Kong, L.-C. (2018). Microalgae cultivation and nutrients removal from sewage sludge after ozonizing in algalbacteria system. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 165, 107-114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2018.08.096.
López-Rodas, V., Marvá, F., Costas, E., & Flores-Moya, A. (2008). Microalgal adaptation to a stressful environment (acidic, metal-rich mine waters) could be due to selection of pre-selective mutants originating in non-extreme environments. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 64(1), 43-48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2008.01.001.
Merino, J. F. (2000). Informe de Año Sabático. Universidad Nacional del Santa.
Monteiro, C. M., Castro, P. M. L., & Malcata, F. X. (2012). Metal uptake by microalgae: Underlying mechanisms and practical applications. Biotechnology Progress, 28(2), 299-311. https://doi.org/10.1002/btpr.1504.
Novák, Z., Harangi, S., Baranyai, E., Gonda, S., B-Béres, V., & Bácsi, I. (2020). Effects of metal quantity and quality to the removal of zinc and copper by two common green microalgae (Chlorophyceae) species. Phycological Research, 68(3), 227-235. https://doi.org/10.1111/pre.12422.
Pacheco, D., Rocha, A. C., Pereira, L., & Verdelhos, T. (2020). Microalgae Water Bioremediation: Trends and Hot Topics. Applied Sciences, 10(5), 1886. https://doi.org/10.3390/app10051886.
Páez-Osuna, F. (2005). Retos y perspectivas de la camaronicultura en la zona costera. Revista Latinoamericana de Recursos Naturales, 1, 21-31.
Pandey, A., Singh, M. P., Kumar, S., & Srivastava, S. (2019). Phycoremediation of Persistent Organic Pollutants from Wastewater: Retrospect and Prospects. En S. K. Gupta & F. Bux (Eds.), Application of Microalgae in Wastewater Treatment (pp. 207-235). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-139131_11.
Pavasant, P., Ritcharoen, W., Sriouam, P., Nakseedee, P., Sang, P., Powtongsook, S., & Kungvansaichol, K. (2014). Cultivation options for indoor and outdoor growth of Chaetoceros gracilis with airlift photobioreactors. Maejo International Journal of Science and Technology, 8(01), 100-113. https://doi.org/10.14456/mijst.2014.9.
Perales-Vela, H. V., Peña-Castro, J. M., & Cañizares-Villanueva, R. O. (2006). Heavy metal detoxification in eukaryotic microalgae. Chemosphere, 64(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.11.024.
Sarker, N. K., & Salam, P. A. (2019). Indoor and outdoor cultivation of Chlorella vulgaris and its application in wastewater treatment in a tropical city—Bangkok, Thailand. SN Applied Sciences, 1(12), 1645. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-019-1704-9.
Solovchenko, A. E., Ismagulova, T. T., Lukyanov, A. A., Vasilieva, S. G., Konyukhov, I. V., Pogosyan, S. I., Lobakova, E. S., & Gorelova, O. A. (2019). Luxury phosphorus uptake in microalgae. Journal of Applied Phycology, 31(5), 2755-2770. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10811-019-01831-8.
Tien, C.-J. (2002). Biosorption of metal ions by freshwater algae with different surface characteristics. Process Biochemistry, 38(4), 605-613. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0032-9592(02)00183-8.
Tirok, K., & Scharler, U. M. (2014). Influence of variable water depth and turbidity on microalgae production in a shallow estuarine lake system - A modelling study. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 146, 111-127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2014.05.011.
Ummalyma, S. B., Pandey, A., Sukumaran, R. K., & Sahoo, D. (2018). Bioremediation by Microalgae: Current and Emerging Trends for Effluents Treatments for Value Addition of Waste Streams. En S. J. Varjani, B. Parameswaran, S. Kumar, & S. K. Khare (Eds.), Biosynthetic Technology and Environmental Challenges (pp. 355375). Springer Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7434-9_19.
Wollmann, F., Dietze, S., Ackermann, J.-U., Bley, T., Walther, T., Steingroewer, J., & Krujatz, F. (2019). Microalgae wastewater treatment: Biological and technological approaches. Engineering in Life Sciences, 19(12), 860-871. https://doi.org/10.1002/elsc.201900071.
Aguirre-Velarde, A., Thouzeau, G., Jean, F., Mendo, J., Cueto-Vega, R., Kawazo-Delgado, M., Vásquez-Spencer, J., Herrera-Sanchez, D., Vega-Espinoza, A., & FlyeSainte-Marie, J. (2019). Chronic and severe hypoxic conditions in Paracas Bay, Pisco, Peru: Consequences on scallop growth, reproduction, and survival. Aquaculture, 512, 734259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2019.734259.
Andrade, C. E., Vera, A. L., Cárdenas, C. H., & Morales, E. D. (2009). Producción de biomasa de la microalga Scenedesmus sp. utilizando aguas residuales de pescadería. Revista Técnica de la Facultad de Ingeniería Universidad del Zulia, 32(2), 126-134. Disponible en: http://ve.scielo.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S025407702009000200005.
Borowitzka, M. A. (2018). Chapter 3-Biology of Microalgae. En I. A. Levine & J. Fleurence (Eds.), Microalgae in Health and Disease Prevention (pp. 23-72). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12811405-6.00003-7.
Doering, P., Oviatt, C., Nowicki, B., Klos, E., & Reed, L. (1995). Phosphorus and nitrogen limitation of primary production in a simulated estuarine gradient. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 124, 271-287. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps124271.
Fabris, M., Abbriano, R. M., Pernice, M., Sutherland, D. L., Commault, A. S., Hall, C. C., Labeeuw, L., McCauley, J. I., Kuzhiuparambil, U., Ray, P., Kahlke, T., & Ralph, P. J. (2020). Emerging Technologies in Algal Biotechnology: Toward the Establishment of a Sustainable, Algae-Based Bioeconomy. Frontiers in Plant Science, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2020.00279.
Guerra-Renteria, A. S., García-Ramírez, M. A., Gómez-Hermosillo, C., Gómez-Guzmán, A., González-García, Y., & González-Reynoso, O. (2019). Metabolic Pathway Analysis of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Uptake by the Consortium between C. vulgaris and P. aeruginosa. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 20(8), 1978. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms20081978.
Guillard, R. (1973). Division Rates. In: J. R. Stein (ed). Handbook of phicological methods and grow measurement. Cambridge University Press. London. 290-311 pp.
Hernández, I., Niell, F. X., & Whitton, B. A. (2002). Phosphatase activity of benthic marine algae. An overview. Journal of Applied Phycology, 14(6), 475-487. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022370526665.
Kim, I., Yang, H.-M., Park, C. W., Yoon, I.-H., Seo, B.-K., Kim, E.-K., & Ryu, B.-G. (2019). Removal of radioactive cesium from an aqueous solution via bioaccumulation by microalgae and magnetic separation. Scientific Reports, 9(1), 10149. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-46586-x.
Laws, E. A., Pei, S., Bienfang, P., & Grant, S. (2011). Phosphate-limited growth and uptake kinetics of the marine prasinophyte Tetraselmis suecica (Kylin) Butcher. Aquaculture, 322-323, 117-121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2011.09.041.
Lei, Y.-J., Tian, Y., Zhang, J., Sun, L., Kong, X.W., Zuo, W., & Kong, L.-C. (2018). Microalgae cultivation and nutrients removal from sewage sludge after ozonizing in algalbacteria system. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 165, 107-114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2018.08.096.
López-Rodas, V., Marvá, F., Costas, E., & Flores-Moya, A. (2008). Microalgal adaptation to a stressful environment (acidic, metal-rich mine waters) could be due to selection of pre-selective mutants originating in non-extreme environments. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 64(1), 43-48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2008.01.001.
Merino, J. F. (2000). Informe de Año Sabático. Universidad Nacional del Santa.
Monteiro, C. M., Castro, P. M. L., & Malcata, F. X. (2012). Metal uptake by microalgae: Underlying mechanisms and practical applications. Biotechnology Progress, 28(2), 299-311. https://doi.org/10.1002/btpr.1504.
Novák, Z., Harangi, S., Baranyai, E., Gonda, S., B-Béres, V., & Bácsi, I. (2020). Effects of metal quantity and quality to the removal of zinc and copper by two common green microalgae (Chlorophyceae) species. Phycological Research, 68(3), 227-235. https://doi.org/10.1111/pre.12422.
Pacheco, D., Rocha, A. C., Pereira, L., & Verdelhos, T. (2020). Microalgae Water Bioremediation: Trends and Hot Topics. Applied Sciences, 10(5), 1886. https://doi.org/10.3390/app10051886.
Páez-Osuna, F. (2005). Retos y perspectivas de la camaronicultura en la zona costera. Revista Latinoamericana de Recursos Naturales, 1, 21-31.
Pandey, A., Singh, M. P., Kumar, S., & Srivastava, S. (2019). Phycoremediation of Persistent Organic Pollutants from Wastewater: Retrospect and Prospects. En S. K. Gupta & F. Bux (Eds.), Application of Microalgae in Wastewater Treatment (pp. 207-235). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-139131_11.
Pavasant, P., Ritcharoen, W., Sriouam, P., Nakseedee, P., Sang, P., Powtongsook, S., & Kungvansaichol, K. (2014). Cultivation options for indoor and outdoor growth of Chaetoceros gracilis with airlift photobioreactors. Maejo International Journal of Science and Technology, 8(01), 100-113. https://doi.org/10.14456/mijst.2014.9.
Perales-Vela, H. V., Peña-Castro, J. M., & Cañizares-Villanueva, R. O. (2006). Heavy metal detoxification in eukaryotic microalgae. Chemosphere, 64(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.11.024.
Sarker, N. K., & Salam, P. A. (2019). Indoor and outdoor cultivation of Chlorella vulgaris and its application in wastewater treatment in a tropical city—Bangkok, Thailand. SN Applied Sciences, 1(12), 1645. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-019-1704-9.
Solovchenko, A. E., Ismagulova, T. T., Lukyanov, A. A., Vasilieva, S. G., Konyukhov, I. V., Pogosyan, S. I., Lobakova, E. S., & Gorelova, O. A. (2019). Luxury phosphorus uptake in microalgae. Journal of Applied Phycology, 31(5), 2755-2770. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10811-019-01831-8.
Tien, C.-J. (2002). Biosorption of metal ions by freshwater algae with different surface characteristics. Process Biochemistry, 38(4), 605-613. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0032-9592(02)00183-8.
Tirok, K., & Scharler, U. M. (2014). Influence of variable water depth and turbidity on microalgae production in a shallow estuarine lake system - A modelling study. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 146, 111-127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2014.05.011.
Ummalyma, S. B., Pandey, A., Sukumaran, R. K., & Sahoo, D. (2018). Bioremediation by Microalgae: Current and Emerging Trends for Effluents Treatments for Value Addition of Waste Streams. En S. J. Varjani, B. Parameswaran, S. Kumar, & S. K. Khare (Eds.), Biosynthetic Technology and Environmental Challenges (pp. 355375). Springer Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7434-9_19.
Wollmann, F., Dietze, S., Ackermann, J.-U., Bley, T., Walther, T., Steingroewer, J., & Krujatz, F. (2019). Microalgae wastewater treatment: Biological and technological approaches. Engineering in Life Sciences, 19(12), 860-871. https://doi.org/10.1002/elsc.201900071.